How did Weimar art reflect the times and how was it not welcome by some Germans?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_culture

Weimar art, which refers to the art produced during the Weimar Republic era in Germany (1919-1933), was a reflection of the political, social, and cultural climate of that time. It encompassed various art movements, including Expressionism, Dadaism, and the Bauhaus movement. To understand why it was not welcome by some Germans, we need to delve into the context.

1. Political and Social Climate: The Weimar Republic was a period of significant political and social upheaval in Germany. The nation was dealing with the aftermath of World War I, economic instability, political unrest, and the Treaty of Versailles' harsh terms. Weimar art often depicted the disillusionment, despair, and trauma experienced by the German population. It expressed the shattered hopes and the profound sense of loss caused by war and the ensuing political turmoil.

2. Challenging Traditional Art: Weimar artists sought to break away from conventional artistic norms, embracing experimentation and pushing boundaries. They used unconventional techniques, bold colors, and abstract forms to convey their emotions and critique the existing social order. This unconventional approach often deviated from the classical art forms and realistic portrayals favored by conservative factions in Germany.

3. Social Criticism: Weimar art frequently offered social commentary, challenging prevailing societal norms, and critiquing the political establishment. Artists expressed their discontent with the governing elites, the growing social inequality, and the rise of radical ideologies. This critical perspective clashed with conservative elements that preferred art to serve as a celebration of traditional values and nationalistic themes.

4. Cultural Liberalism: The Weimar Republic was culturally vibrant, embracing open-mindedness and progressive ideas. This atmosphere nurtured artistic freedom, leading to an explosion of creativity. However, this cultural liberalism was seen as a threat by conservative groups who believed it undermined traditional German values and contributed to societal instability.

5. Political Extremism: As Weimar art often challenged the existing order, it irritated not only conservatives but also extreme factions. Artistic expression that questioned or subverted nationalist narratives was perceived as dangerous and subversive. Some Germans, particularly those on the far-left and far-right, regarded Weimar art as a symbol of decadence, cultural degeneration, and a threat to national identity.

In conclusion, Weimar art reflected the turbulent times of the Weimar Republic. It expressed the trauma of World War I, critiqued social and political norms, and reflected the cultural liberalism of the era. However, its challenging and unconventional nature made it unwelcome to conservative and extremist elements in German society, who viewed it as a threat to tradition, national pride, and stability.