How did people differ before the industrialization and after pre World War I to after the end of the war?
Before the industrialization and pre-World War I, people lived in predominantly agrarian societies. The majority of the population was engaged in agriculture, living in rural areas, and working on their own farms or for landowners. Industrialization brought significant changes to society, economy, and people's way of life.
To understand the differences, let's break it down into three time periods: before industrialization (pre-18th century), pre-World War I (late 19th century), and after the end of the war (early 20th century).
1. Before Industrialization (pre-18th century):
- People lived in small, self-sufficient communities, often with extended families.
- Agriculture was the main occupation, and farming techniques were largely traditional and labor-intensive.
- Most goods were produced by artisans within the community.
- Social classes were rigidly defined, with nobility or aristocracy holding power and most people being peasants or serfs.
2. Pre-World War I (late 19th century):
- Industrialization was underway, with the rise of factories, mass production, and urbanization.
- People moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment, leading to the growth of urban populations.
- Industrial jobs replaced agriculture as the primary source of income for many.
- Workers faced harsh conditions, including long hours, low wages, and unsafe working environments.
- The middle class expanded, and new professions emerged, such as clerks, engineers, and managers.
- Social and political tensions arose due to widening class divisions and labor exploitation.
3. After the end of World War I (early 20th century):
- The war brought significant social changes, including women's suffrage and increased labor rights.
- Technological advancements, such as electricity, motorized vehicles, and telecommunication, reshaped daily life.
- Urbanization continued, leading to the growth of cities and the decline of rural populations.
- Economies recovered from the war, and consumer culture developed.
- The aftermath of the war set the stage for political and social transformations, including the Russian Revolution and the rise of fascism.
To study the differences between these periods, you can examine historical records, primary sources, scholarly research, and textbooks. Exploring firsthand accounts, photographs, and official documents from each era will provide valuable insights into people's lives, social structures, and the impact of industrialization and war.