The thermal energy of the particles in a gas is related to the temperature of the gas.
A. True
B. False
This question is a bit tricky, but I think it is true?
Yes. it is true. In case of an ideal gas the internal eergy is a function of temperature only. But, in all cases, you can say that the internal energy is related to temperature.
Yes, your intuition is correct. The statement is indeed true: the thermal energy of the particles in a gas is related to the temperature of the gas.
To understand why this is true, we need to look at the kinetic theory of gases. According to this theory, gases consist of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) that are in constant motion. The temperature of a gas can be linked to the average kinetic energy of its particles.
In simple terms, temperature is a measure of how fast the particles in a substance are moving. When a gas is heated, its particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. Conversely, when a gas is cooled, its particles lose kinetic energy and move slower.
The thermal energy of a gas is the sum of the kinetic energies of all its particles. The temperature of the gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of these particles. So, as the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles also increases, resulting in an increase in the thermal energy.
Therefore, the thermal energy of the particles in a gas is directly related to the temperature of the gas. Hence, the statement is true.