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show how the ideas of the competing political positions on the creation of the new national government continued down to at least the time of the Civil War.

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To understand how the competing political positions on the creation of the new national government continued to influence politics until the time of the Civil War, we need to dive into the key ideas and debates that shaped American governance during this period.

1. Founding Era - Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists:
At the time of the Constitution's ratification, two main factions emerged: the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, advocated for a strong central government, while the Anti-Federalists, including Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry, preferred more power to remain with the states. These competing positions were reflected in debates over issues like the scope of federal powers, the establishment of a national bank, and the interpretation of the Constitution's language.

2. Jeffersonian Republicans vs. Federalists:
After the ratification of the Constitution, political parties began to form. The Federalist Party, which supported a strong central government, gradually declined, paving the way for the rise of the Jeffersonian Republicans. The Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, were more aligned with the Anti-Federalist views and championed states' rights, strict interpretation of the Constitution, and agricultural interests. Their political battles with the diminishing Federalists continued to influence the development and interpretation of the new national government.

3. Expansion and Slavery:
One of the most significant debates during this period revolved around the expansion of slavery into new territories. The competing positions on this issue reflected broader disagreements over states' rights versus federal power and the economic interests of the North and South. While the Northern states increasingly aligned with the Republican Party's anti-slavery stance, the Southern states remained more devoted to the preservation and expansion of slavery. This divide ultimately contributed to mounting tensions and the outbreak of the Civil War.

In order to obtain more detailed information on this topic, it is recommended to consult historical sources such as books, articles, and academic journals. Reputable websites such as history.com, britannica.com, or archives.gov can provide comprehensive information on the Founding Era, political parties, and the build-up to the Civil War. Be sure to critically analyze the sources you choose, considering their credibility and accuracy.