Much of the emphasis in TQM is an understanding and reducing variation within the process through which the product is produced, and samples of output are used in reaching inferences about the stability of the process.

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True
False

To determine if the statement is true or false, we need to understand the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) and its emphasis on understanding and reducing variation within the production process.

Total Quality Management is a management approach focused on continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, and employee involvement in all aspects of an organization. One of the key principles of TQM is reducing variation within the production process.

TQM recognizes that variation in processes can lead to defects, inefficiencies, and inconsistencies in the final product. By understanding and reducing this variation, organizations can improve quality and consistency, enhance customer satisfaction, and achieve better overall performance.

To determine the stability of the process, samples of the output are used. These samples provide valuable insights into the variation within the process. Statistical techniques such as control charts are often used to monitor and analyze the samples and determine if the process is stable or if it requires further improvement.

Based on this information, the statement is true. In TQM, there is an emphasis on understanding and reducing variation within the process through the use of samples of output to assess the stability of the process.