what Africans fought against the Europeans?
around the time of the middle passage.
http://www.africaspeaks.com/reasoning/index.php?topic=1405.0
so what are the particular groups
Many Africans fought against European colonial powers during the era of European imperialism in Africa, which spanned from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. The resistance and struggles took various forms, including armed conflicts, diplomatic negotiations, and political movements. Some notable examples include:
1. The Zulu Kingdom: Under the leadership of King Shaka, the Zulu Kingdom in South Africa resisted British colonization in the early 19th century. The Zulu warriors employed innovative military tactics and displayed formidable resistance against British forces, although they eventually succumbed to European power.
2. The Ashanti Empire: The Ashanti Empire (present-day Ghana) fiercely resisted British attempts to conquer their territory during the late 19th century. Led by Queen Yaa Asantewaa, the Ashanti engaged in a series of wars known as the Anglo-Ashanti Wars, and their resistance to European rule became a symbol of African independence.
3. The Maji Maji Rebellion: The Maji Maji Rebellion in German East Africa (now Tanzania) was a widespread uprising against German colonial rule in the early 20th century. Led by Tanzanian tribes, the rebellion aimed to expel the German colonizers by utilizing traditional spiritual rituals and the belief that a magical "maji" water would protect them from European bullets.
4. The Mau Mau Uprising: In Kenya, the Mau Mau Uprising from 1952 to 1960 was a resistance movement against British colonial rule. The Mau Mau fighters, mainly drawn from the Kikuyu ethnic group, waged guerrilla warfare and carried out attacks on British settlers to reclaim their land and independence.
To find more specific information about African resistance against European powers, you can explore historical books, academic articles, documentaries, and online resources that focus on African history or the specific regions and time periods you are interested in.