a routine that puts a series of strings or numbers in order is called a ________

a routine that puts a series of strings or numbers in order is called a sorting algorithm.

To explain how a sorting algorithm works, let's take a simple example of sorting numbers in ascending order:
1. One commonly used sorting algorithm is the Bubble Sort. The basic idea behind this algorithm is to repeatedly swap adjacent elements if they are in the wrong order.

2. Start by comparing the first two elements of the series. If the first element is larger than the second element, swap them. If not, leave them in their original order.

3. Move to the next pair of elements (now considering the second and third elements), compare them, and swap if necessary. Continue this process until you reach the end of the series.

4. At this point, the largest element would have "bubbled" to the end of the series. Repeat the above steps for the remaining unsorted part of the series (excluding the last element since it is already in its correct place).

5. Continue this process until the entire series is sorted in ascending order.

It is important to note that there are many other sorting algorithms like Selection Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, etc., each with its own approach and efficiency. The choice of algorithm depends on factors such as the size of the series, available memory, and time constraints. Sorting algorithms are fundamental tools in computer science and are widely used across various applications.