what is the root of the conflict between the israelis and the palestinians?

also...
describe the role of three of the following people had in the conflict: yasser arafat, manchem begin, anwar sadat, jimmy carter,yitzhak rabin,bill clinton,shimon peres,benjamin netanyahu,ehud barak,ariel saon.

thank you~!

The root of the conflict is the ownership and governing of the land known as Israel and/or Palestine. Read here for more details.

http://www.merip.org/palestine-israel_primer/intro-pal-isr-primer.html

You'll find some of the people mentioned in that site. For more information, Google each name.

The root of the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is a highly complex and multi-faceted issue. It stems from historical, political, territorial, and religious factors. To understand the root causes, it is necessary to look at various factors such as competing claims to land and resources, security concerns, Palestinian statehood aspirations, Israeli settlements, the status of Jerusalem, refugees, and the broader Middle East context.

To better understand the role of the individuals you mentioned, let's briefly discuss three of them:

1. Yasser Arafat: Yasser Arafat was the chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and played a significant role in the Palestinian nationalist movement. He advocated for Palestinian self-determination and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. Arafat was involved in peace negotiations, including the Oslo Accords in the 1990s, which aimed to achieve a two-state solution. However, his leadership and tactics were controversial, and opinions on his role in the conflict vary.

2. Yitzhak Rabin: Yitzhak Rabin was an Israeli politician and military leader. He served as the Prime Minister of Israel and played a crucial role in the peace process. Rabin was one of the architects of the Oslo Accords, which marked an important milestone in Israeli-Palestinian relations. He made efforts to establish peace and normalize relations with the Palestinians, including signing the peace treaty with Jordan. Tragically, Rabin was assassinated in 1995 by a Jewish extremist who opposed the peace process.

3. Benjamin Netanyahu: Benjamin Netanyahu is the current Prime Minister of Israel, serving since 2009. He has been a key figure in Israeli politics for decades. Netanyahu's approach to the conflict has been more hardline compared to some previous leaders. He has expressed reservations about a fully independent Palestinian state and has focused on security concerns. Netanyahu has also advocated for Israeli settlements in the West Bank, which has been a significant point of contention in the peace process.

For a comprehensive understanding of the individuals' roles and the broader conflict, it is recommended to further explore their biographies, speeches, actions, and the specific policies they championed during their time in power.