1. I will try to be the first in score in my class.

2. I will try to get good grades on the exams.

3. I will try to make a speech in front of my classmates.

4. I will try to eat healthy food every day.

5. I will try to go abroad to study linguistics.

(Are they all grammatical? Would you like to correct errors?)

6. This chalk is as white as snow.
7. This backpack is as black as night.
8. The chocolate is as sweet as the candy.
9. The metal is as hard as this stone.
10. This apple is as red as a rose.

(Are the expressions, using as - as, all correct?)

1. I will try to be the first in score in my class.

Better: "I will try to get the best score in my class."

2. I will try to get good grades on the exams.
Good!

3. I will try to make a speech in front of my classmates.
Change "make" to "give" and it'll be fine.

4. I will try to eat healthy food every day.
To be accurate, it'd be better yo say "to eat healthful food" -- since I've never seen any food that has an illness!

5. I will try to go abroad to study linguistics.
Good!
(Are they all grammatical? Would you like to correct errors?)

6. This chalk is as white as snow.
7. This backpack is as black as night.
8. The chocolate is as sweet as the candy.
9. The metal is as hard as this stone.
10. This apple is as red as a rose.

(Are the expressions, using as - as, all correct?)
All are perfect!