What are the differences between -ate, -ide, -ite, and the other suffixes? What are some ways of remembering? Thank you for clarifying this.

I don't know any tricks for remembering them unless it is to use them often enough that they become second nature.

-ide names binary compounds (two atoms to the molecule such as NaCl-sodium chloride or CaC2-calcium carbide).

The easiest way to describe the salts is to know which acid gives them so here are the usual ternary (H + element + oxygen) acids.
H2SO4 is sulfurIC acid, HNO3 is nitrIC acid, HClO3 is chlorIC acid, H3PO4 is phosphorIC acid, etc. Note that we've simply added IC to the stem of the element.
H2SO3 is sulfurOUS acid, HNO2 is nitrOUS acid, H3PO3 is phosphorOUS acid, HClO2 is chlorOUS acid. Note that the -OUS acid has 1 less oxygen atom than the -IC acid. Also note we've simply added OUS to the stem of the element.
Now the easy part comes is naming the salts.
-IC changes to -ate.
-OUS changes to -ite.
I think the trick is to know the acids. If you know which acid gives the salt, then change ic to ate and ous to ite and you have it made. Using Cl as an example, here are the names of the series of acids. Use this as a template for other acids in group 17 (VIIA).
HClO4 = PERchlorIC acid
HClO3 = chlorIC acid.
HClO2 = chlorOUS acid
HClO = hypochlorOUS acid.
Br and I follow the same system.
HNO3 and HNO2 are the common acids for N. H3PO4 and H3PO3 are the common acids for P. H2SO4 and H2SO3 the common acids for S. H2CO3 is carbonic acid. Looking at the periodic table would tell you to use the same system for As as you have for P and use Se as you would S

The suffixes -ate, -ide, and -ite can be found in chemical compound names and have different meanings:

1. -ate: This suffix is used for the names of salts and esters. It usually indicates a compound containing the maximum amount of oxygen atoms or a group attached to it when compared to other members of the same series. For example, sulfate (SO4^2-) and nitrate (NO3^-) are examples of -ate compounds where the maximum number of oxygen atoms is present.

2. -ide: This suffix indicates a binary compound, meaning it consists of only two elements. It is commonly used to name binary compounds where one element is a non-metal. For example, chloride (Cl^-) and fluoride (F^-) are examples of -ide compounds.

3. -ite: This suffix is used to name certain salts and acids. It typically represents a compound with fewer oxygen atoms than the corresponding -ate compound. For example, sulfite (SO3^2-) and nitrite (NO2^-) are examples of -ite compounds with fewer oxygen atoms than sulfate and nitrate.

To remember these suffixes, you can use the following approaches:

1. Memorize specific examples: Familiarize yourself with common compound names that contain these suffixes, and associate each suffix with its corresponding meaning. For instance, remember that sulfate (-ate) has more oxygen atoms than sulfite (-ite).

2. Mnemonics or word associations: Create mnemonics or word associations by forming simple sentences or phrases. For example, you could remember that -ide is used for binary compounds by thinking "I can identify the -ide in binary compounds."

3. Study charts and practice: Review charts or tables that provide examples of compounds with different suffixes, and practice identifying the meaning of each suffix. Regular exposure will help reinforce your understanding.

Remember that while these suffixes are commonly used in chemistry, there may be exceptions and variations in specific compound names.

The suffixes -ate, -ide, and -ite are commonly used in chemistry to indicate the types of ions present in a compound. Here's a breakdown of what these suffixes mean:

1. -ate: When a compound ends in -ate, it usually indicates that it contains the polyatomic ion that has more oxygen atoms. For example, sulfate (SO4^2-) has more oxygen atoms compared to sulfite (SO3^2-).

2. -ide: Compounds ending in -ide usually represent binary compounds, which means they consist of only two elements. For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) is a binary compound consisting of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions.

3. -ite: Similar to -ate, the suffix -ite generally implies a polyatomic ion with fewer oxygen atoms compared to the -ate form. For example, nitrite (NO2-) has fewer oxygen atoms compared to nitrate (NO3-).

To remember these suffixes, you can use mnemonic devices or visual associations. Here's a simple way to memorize:

-ate: Think of the word "elevate" or "more." The -ate suffix is used when there are "more" oxygen atoms in the compound.

-ide: Think of "binary" or "two." Compounds with -ide suffix typically consist of "two" elements only.

-ite: Think of "lite" or "less." The -ite suffix indicates "less" oxygen atoms compared to -ate.

Remember, these suffixes are used differently in various contexts, so it's always important to consider the specific field or subject you are studying.