what is isolating morphology?
What is agglutinating morphology?
thanks a lot! =)
Variations in the study of word structure:
http://www.lang.ltsn.ac.uk/resources/goodpractice.aspx?resourceid=319
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Isolating Morphology:
Isolating morphology, also known as analytic morphology or uninflected morphology, is a type of word formation in which words are composed of morphemes that do not undergo significant changes or affixation. In isolating languages, each morpheme carries one meaning, and words are formed by combining these individual morphemes together.
For example, in English, most of the words are formed with free morphemes, meaning they can stand alone as complete words without any affixes. For instance, the word "cat" consists of a single morpheme and carries a complete meaning without the need for any additional prefixes or suffixes. Similarly, the word "run" also consists of a single morpheme and has a complete meaning.
Agglutinating Morphology:
Agglutinating morphology is a type of word formation in which words are constructed by adding affixes, each carrying a specific grammatical meaning, to a root or a stem. These affixes are attached in a linear fashion, resulting in longer and more complex words. Agglutinating languages have a high degree of morphological transparency, as each affix can be easily identified and its meaning understood.
For example, in Turkish, words are formed by adding affixes to the root word. The root "okuma" meaning "read" can be expanded by adding the suffixes "-yorum" to indicate "I am" and "-um" to indicate "I". Thus, the word "okumayorum" means "I am not reading".
In summary, isolating morphology relies on the use of individual morphemes with complete meaning, while agglutinating morphology involves adding affixes to a root or stem to convey grammatical meanings.