Two laws/legislation that protect citizens against human rights violations
Two important laws/legislation that protect citizens against human rights violations are:
1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): The UDHR is a milestone document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. It sets out a comprehensive range of fundamental human rights and freedoms that are universally applicable to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. The UDHR establishes the basic principles for human rights protection and serves as a foundation for subsequent international human rights treaties and conventions.
To access the UDHR, you can easily find it online by searching for "Universal Declaration of Human Rights." The official UN website, along with various reputable human rights organizations, provide free access to the document in multiple languages.
2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR): The ICCPR is an international treaty that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966 and entered into force in 1976. It sets out specific legal obligations and protections relating to civil and political rights, including the right to life, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and fair trial, among others. The ICCPR establishes binding obligations for state parties to respect and protect the rights enshrined within it.
To access the ICCPR, you can visit the official UN Treaty Collection website (treaties.un.org) or search for "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights." This will provide you with the full text of the treaty, along with information about its ratification status by different countries.
It is important to note that the implementation and enforcement of these laws/legislation vary from country to country. National laws, policies, and mechanisms are also crucial in ensuring human rights protection at the domestic level. Therefore, it is advisable to consult legal resources and national legislation pertaining to human rights in your specific country or region.