1. What is a gene?(1 point)
a structure that contains many chromosomes
a section of DNA that encodes a specific protein
a large molecule that performs a specific function
a point that joins two halves of a chromosome
2.Which structure carries genetic information?(1 point)
protein
centromere
chromosome
nucleus
1. A gene is like a little recipe book stored inside your cells. Except instead of recipes for delicious meals, it contains instructions for making specific proteins. So, the correct answer is: a section of DNA that encodes a specific protein.
2. Genetic information loves to hang out in the nucleus of your cells, kind of like a cool secret clubhouse where all the important DNA stuff happens. So, the correct answer is: nucleus.
To answer these questions, we need to understand some basic concepts of genetics.
1. What is a gene?
A gene is a section of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) that contains the instructions for producing a specific protein or RNA molecule. It is the fundamental unit of heredity and carries the genetic information that determines the traits and characteristics of an organism.
To answer the first question, the correct choice is: a section of DNA that encodes a specific protein.
2. Which structure carries genetic information?
The structure that carries genetic information is the chromosome. A chromosome is a thread-like structure made up of DNA, proteins, and other molecules. It contains the genes that determine the traits and characteristics of an organism. During cell division, chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope.
To answer the second question, the correct choice is: chromosome.
c
b
b
D
B
D is the answer
1. From Internet:
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. However, many genes do not code for proteins.
2. chromosome