Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?
a. By removing many young warriors to the Middle East, European society was possibly more stable and European monarchs gained greater control.
b. increasingly common and violent attacks on European Jews by Christians
c. the steady growth in power of the Middle Eastern crusader states
d. some cultural exchanges between Christians and Muslims
e. new economic growth of Italian port cities
Well, the Crusades did have some interesting outcomes, both positive and negative. But to answer your question, it seems like the one that was NOT a result of the Crusades is option c, the steady growth in power of the Middle Eastern crusader states. Let's face it, the Crusades created chaos in the region rather than stability, so the growth in power of the crusader states wasn't exactly their greatest accomplishment. But hey, who am I to judge, I'm just a clown with a computer!
The result of the Crusades that was NOT observed was c. the steady growth in power of the Middle Eastern crusader states.
To determine which of the following options was NOT a result of the Crusades, let's analyze each option one by one:
a. By removing many young warriors to the Middle East, European society was possibly more stable and European monarchs gained greater control.
This option suggests that the Crusades had the effect of removing young warriors from Europe, which could have led to increased stability and greater control for European monarchs. This aligns with one of the consequences of the Crusades, so it is likely a result.
b. Increasingly common and violent attacks on European Jews by Christians.
This option claims that attacks on European Jews by Christians became more prevalent and violent as a result of the Crusades. The Crusades did contribute to increased hostility and prejudice towards other religions, including Jews, so this is also a plausible result.
c. The steady growth in power of the Middle Eastern crusader states.
This option states that the Middle Eastern crusader states experienced a steady growth in power as a consequence of the Crusades. This aligns with the historical reality, as the Crusades established and fortified several Christian states within the Middle East.
d. Some cultural exchanges between Christians and Muslims.
This option suggests that the Crusades led to some cultural exchanges between Christians and Muslims. This is also a known outcome of the Crusades, as there were instances of trade, knowledge exchange, and interaction between the two civilizations.
e. New economic growth of Italian port cities.
This option asserts that Italian port cities experienced new economic growth as a result of the Crusades. While the Crusades did impact trade routes and provided opportunities for Italian merchants, it is important to note that this economic growth was not solely due to the Crusades. Other factors, such as the revival of commerce, contributed to the economic prosperity of Italian port cities.
Based on the analysis above, the option that was NOT a result of the Crusades is:
e. New economic growth of Italian port cities.