South Africa gained its independence from Britain in 1910. Why did this not lead to freedom and equality in South Africa What was that policy called?
what's the lesson again I forgot
Google "apartheid" and let us know what you decide.
The South African policy that led to the lack of freedom and equality after achieving independence from Britain in 1910 is called apartheid. Apartheid was a system of legal racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the National Party government in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It aimed to maintain the dominance and control of the white minority over the Black, Colored, and Indian populations.
Apartheid was rooted in the ideology of white supremacy, which regarded non-white South Africans as inferior and justified their discrimination and marginalization in all aspects of life. The policy introduced numerous repressive laws and practices that systematically oppressed non-white communities, including racial segregation, the creation of Bantustans (homelands for different ethnic groups), forced removals, and discriminatory education, employment, and voting rights.
During apartheid, non-white South Africans faced extreme oppression and were subjected to racial discrimination and violence. They were denied basic human rights, such as the right to own land, access to quality education, adequate healthcare, freedom of movement, and political representation. Apartheid policies were enforced through a vast network of laws, regulations, and security forces that controlled every aspect of non-white lives.
The policy of apartheid led to profound social, economic, and political inequalities in South Africa. It perpetuated racial segregation and sought to divide the population along racial lines. The white minority held significant economic and political power, while the majority non-white population suffered from limited opportunities, poverty, and systemic discrimination.
The apartheid system was met with significant resistance both within South Africa and internationally. Various political, social, and civil rights movements fought against apartheid, including the African National Congress (ANC) and its leader Nelson Mandela. These movements, alongside international pressure and economic sanctions, ultimately led to the dismantling of apartheid and the transition to democracy in the early 1990s.
In summary, although South Africa gained independence from Britain in 1910, the subsequent implementation of apartheid policies prevented freedom and equality for non-white South Africans for several decades. Apartheid enforced racial segregation, discrimination, and denied basic human rights to the majority non-white population, perpetuating social, economic, and political inequalities.