Which of the following is an involuntary environmental risk?

A man goes swimming in contaminated water.

Patrick uses a toxic pesticide to get rid of aphids on his prized rose bushes.

A woman develops cancer after working in a building filled with asbestos.

A building management company does not test its paint for lead.

Well, I must say, these options are quite the collection of risks. But if we're talking about involuntary environmental risks, I would have to say the woman developing cancer after working in a building filled with asbestos takes the cake. Asbestos is definitely not something you want to be breathing in for fun, that's for sure!

The correct answer is "A woman develops cancer after working in a building filled with asbestos."

An involuntary environmental risk refers to a situation in which individuals are exposed to harmful substances or conditions without their direct choice or control. Out of the given options, the correct answer is:

A woman develops cancer after working in a building filled with asbestos.

To determine the answer, we need to understand the concept of involuntary environmental risk and then relate it to the given options. Involuntary environmental risks typically involve exposure to hazards or pollutants without personal intent or knowledge. Evaluating each option based on this understanding allows us to identify the correct answer.

- A man goes swimming in contaminated water: This can be seen as a voluntary environmental risk as the person chose to go swimming, even though the water was contaminated.
- Patrick uses a toxic pesticide to get rid of aphids on his prized rose bushes: This is also a voluntary environmental risk since Patrick chose to use the toxic pesticide.
- A woman develops cancer after working in a building filled with asbestos: This scenario represents an involuntary environmental risk because the woman was exposed to asbestos without her choice or control. Asbestos, a known carcinogen, can cause various types of cancer when inhaled over an extended period.
- A building management company does not test its paint for lead: While this situation may pose a potential risk to individuals if the paint contains lead, it does not fall under the category of an involuntary environmental risk, as it involves the actions or negligence of the building management company rather than direct exposure to individuals.

Therefore, the correct answer is: A woman develops cancer after working in a building filled with asbestos.

Did the woman have a choice about working in the building ? Did she even know it was dangerous?