Which of the following was the biggest cause of Native American deaths during the colonial period?
A.
warfare with Europeans
B.
warfare with rival Native American groups
C.
drought and starvation
D.
European diseases
its D
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The correct answer is D. European diseases. During the colonial period, European diseases had the most devastating impact on the Native American population. To determine this answer, we can examine historical records, research, and accounts from that time period.
European diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, were brought to the Americas by the European explorers and colonizers. These diseases were introduced to Native American populations that had no previous exposure or immunity to them. As a result, Native Americans lacked the necessary defenses to fight off these diseases, leading to significant population declines.
To understand the impact of European diseases on Native American populations, researchers and historians have studied various primary and secondary sources. These sources include firsthand accounts, such as journals, letters, and diaries of European explorers, settlers, and missionaries. They also include census records, archaeological findings, and anthropological studies.
Through these sources, it has been widely documented that European diseases caused widespread devastation among Native American communities. Estimates suggest that diseases wiped out anywhere from 50% to 90% of the Native American population in some areas. This massive loss of life greatly impacted the social, cultural, and economic fabric of Native American societies.
It is important to recognize that while warfare with Europeans and rival Native American groups (option A and B) did occur and contribute to Native American deaths, the magnitude of these conflicts did not compare to the scale of deaths caused by European diseases. Additionally, while drought and starvation (option C) may have been factors in specific regions and situations, they were not as universally widespread as the impact of diseases.
In summary, European diseases were the primary cause of Native American deaths during the colonial period. This information has been established through a comprehensive analysis of historical accounts, research, and archaeological evidence.
Not C.
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