Which list correctly orders the Yuan dynasty social classes from most powerful to least powerful?
(A) non-Chinese, northern Chinese, Mongols, southern Chinese
(B) Mongols, non-Chinese, northern Chinese, southern Chinese
(C) northern Chinese, southern Chinese, Mongols, non-Chinese
(D) southern Chinese, non-Chinese, northern Chinese, Mongols
See first post.
The correct answer is (B) Mongols, non-Chinese, northern Chinese, southern Chinese.
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand how social classes were structured during the Yuan dynasty. In this case, we can rely on historical knowledge or conduct research to find the answer.
During the Yuan dynasty in China, the Mongols were the ruling class, with Genghis Khan establishing the empire. They held the most power and occupied the highest social class. Therefore, we can eliminate options A, C, and D, which do not place the Mongols in the most powerful position.
Now, we need to consider the remaining option, B, which states: Mongols, non-Chinese, northern Chinese, southern Chinese.
Option B correctly places the Mongols at the top, reflecting their ruling status. Next, it identifies the non-Chinese class, which consisted of various ethnicities brought under Mongol rule. Then, it lists the northern Chinese and southern Chinese classes, which were considered lower in the social hierarchy.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Mongols, non-Chinese, northern Chinese, southern Chinese.