Which of the following elements can form single, double, and triple bonds with other atoms of the same element?
I see no choices but the answer probably is Carbon.
The element that can form single, double, and triple bonds with atoms of the same element is carbon (C).
To determine which element can form single, double, and triple bonds with atoms of the same element, you would need to consider the periodic table and the electron configuration of elements.
Elements in the same column (group) of the periodic table typically have similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons involved in bonding with other atoms.
Elements in groups 13, 14, 15, and 16 of the periodic table can form single, double, and triple bonds with other atoms of the same element. These elements are known as p-block elements.
For example, in group 14, the element carbon (C) has four valence electrons. It can form single bonds by sharing one electron with another carbon atom, double bonds by sharing two electrons, and triple bonds by sharing three electrons. Therefore, carbon can form single, double, and triple bonds with other atoms of the same element.
Another example is group 16 element oxygen (O) with six valence electrons. It can form a single bond by sharing two electrons, a double bond by sharing four electrons, and a triple bond by sharing six electrons.
In summary, elements in groups 13, 14, 15, and 16 of the periodic table can form single, double, and triple bonds with other atoms of the same element.