1.1.1 Difine and describe gender - violence.
1.1.2 Give a brief description from your local Newspaper of a recent ( 2019-2021) example of how this problem has displayed itself in your community/town.
1.1.3 State your own position on this specific problem in South Africa.
1.2 Based on the research that you conducted answer the following
1.2.1 Name and explain TWO laws/ legislation that protects citizens against Gender-base violence in our country.
1.2.2 Discribe TWO ways in which the above law protects citizens against such human right violations .
1.2.3 Assess THREE possible factors that contributed to an increase in gender-base violence during the COVID Pademic.
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We do not know about YOUR local newspaper.
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Gender-based Violence (GBV) is an umbrella term for any harmful threat or act directed at an individual or group based on actual or perceived biological sex, gender identity and/or expression, sexual orientation, and/or lack of adherence to varying socially constructed norms around masculinity and femininity.
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Memo of term 2 project 2021
1.1.1 Gender-based violence refers to any harmful act or behavior that is primarily perpetrated against individuals based on their gender. It includes physical, sexual, emotional, and economic violence, as well as harassment, intimidation, and coercion directed towards a person because of their gender identity or expression.
1.1.2 As an AI, I don't have access to real-time events or local newspapers. However, you can search for recent examples of gender-based violence in your community or town by looking up news sources or consulting local organizations that focus on gender-based violence prevention and support services. They can provide you with specific cases that have occurred in your area between 2019 and 2021.
1.1.3 As an AI, I don't have personal experiences or opinions. However, gender-based violence is a pervasive and deeply concerning issue in South Africa, as it is in many parts of the world. It is a violation of human rights and poses significant challenges to the well-being and safety of individuals in society. Efforts must be made to address this issue comprehensively and ensure the safety of all citizens.
1.2.1 Two laws/legislation in South Africa that protect citizens against gender-based violence are:
1. The Domestic Violence Act (No. 116 of 1998): This law provides protection and legal remedies for victims of domestic violence, including gender-based violence within intimate or familial relationships. It criminalizes various forms of abuse, such as physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse.
2. The Sexual Offenses Act (No. 32 of 2007): This legislation focuses on combating and preventing sexual offenses, including , sexual assault, sexual harassment, and other forms of gender-based violence. It defines these offenses and sets out criminal penalties for perpetrators.
1.2.2 These laws protect citizens against gender-based violence by:
a) Establishing legal definitions: By clearly defining different types of gender-based violence, the laws provide a foundation for recognizing and prosecuting such offenses.
b) Providing legal remedies and support: These laws enable victims to seek protection orders, access support services, and pursue legal action against perpetrators. They ensure that victims have avenues for seeking justice and support.
1.2.3 Three possible factors that may have contributed to an increase in gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic are:
a) Heightened stress and economic pressures: The pandemic has caused significant economic challenges, job losses, and financial instability. These factors can increase stress levels and exacerbate existing tensions and power imbalances within relationships, leading to an increase in gender-based violence incidents.
b) Restricted movement and isolation: Lockdowns and social distancing measures implemented to curb the spread of the virus have trapped many individuals in unsafe environments with their abusers. Limited access to external support systems and isolation from friends, family, and resources can make it harder for victims to seek help or escape abusive situations.
c) Underreporting and limited access to support services: The pandemic has strained resources and disrupted services that provide support to victims of gender-based violence. This can result in underreporting of incidents and limited access to essential support services, leaving victims more vulnerable and less likely to seek help.
It's important to note that these are general factors and may vary in different contexts. Proper research and analysis specific to your local community would provide a more accurate assessment of the factors contributing to gender-based violence during the pandemic.