Describe two ways in which the law protects citizens against human right violation
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Gender based violence law protects citizens against human right violation. The laws protects mostly females due to them being the weaker gender and them being taken undue advantage. The law protects females from raape and gives them an equal opportunity with the male gender in every aspect of life.
Describe two in which the above law protects citizens against human rights under gender based violence
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There are several ways in which the law protects citizens against human rights violations. Here are two key ways:
1. Constitutional Protection: In many countries, human rights are enshrined in a nation's constitution or equivalent document. These provisions establish fundamental rights and freedoms that every citizen is entitled to. Examples include the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of speech, and freedom from torture, among others. The constitution acts as a safeguard by providing a legal framework for individuals to seek protection when their rights are violated. Citizens can use the constitution to challenge any actions or laws that undermine their human rights, and courts have the power to strike down such measures as unconstitutional.
To understand how the law protects citizens under a country's constitution, one must start by familiarizing themselves with the relevant constitutional provisions and understanding how courts interpret and enforce those protections. This involves studying constitutional law and analyzing relevant court cases and precedents. Additionally, a citizen can seek legal advice or approach organizations that specialize in human rights advocacy for assistance in navigating the legal process.
2. International Human Rights Treaties and Conventions: Governments around the world have signed and ratified numerous international human rights treaties and conventions, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. By becoming a party to these treaties, states commit to upholding and protecting the human rights outlined in the agreements.
Individuals can use these international treaties to hold their governments accountable for human rights violations. To do so, one must familiarize themselves with the content and provisions of the relevant treaty, as well as the mechanisms and procedures outlined within it for holding states accountable. International human rights organizations and specialized legal professionals can provide assistance in understanding and utilizing these mechanisms effectively.
In both cases, it is essential for citizens to be aware of their rights and to have the knowledge and resources to seek legal recourse when their rights are violated. Legal education, access to information, and the availability of legal aid are critical factors in empowering individuals to protect their human rights through the law.