Which statement describes a Muslim achievement in science and mathematics?
Choose all answers that are correct.
Ibn Sina collected medical knowledge into a book that was used for centuries in Europe.
Few people outside the Arabian Peninsula knew of the wonders of Muslim medicine.
Muslim mathematicians introduced Algebra to the world.
Muslim scholars made some advances in science and mathematics, but they could not surpass the accomplishments of European scholars in the same time period.
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The correct statement is: Ibn Sina collected medical knowledge into a book that was used for centuries in Europe, and Muslim mathematicians introduced Algebra to the world.
To determine the correct answer, we need to analyze each statement individually:
1. Ibn Sina collected medical knowledge into a book that was used for centuries in Europe.
- This statement is accurate. Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, was a Muslim physician and philosopher from the Islamic Golden Age. He compiled medical knowledge in his book called "The Canon of Medicine," which became a prominent medical textbook in Europe for several centuries.
2. Few people outside the Arabian Peninsula knew of the wonders of Muslim medicine.
- This statement is not accurate. Muslim medicine had a significant impact and influence beyond the Arabian Peninsula. Islamic scholars and physicians advanced medical knowledge in various fields, including surgery, pharmacology, and anatomy. Ideas from Muslim medicine spread to Europe through translations of Arabic texts during the Middle Ages, contributing to the development of medical practices in Europe.
3. Muslim mathematicians introduced Algebra to the world.
- This statement is accurate. Algebra, as we know it today, was indeed introduced by Muslim mathematicians during the Islamic Golden Age. Prominent mathematicians, such as Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, made significant contributions to the development of algebraic concepts and techniques.
4. Muslim scholars made some advances in science and mathematics, but they could not surpass the accomplishments of European scholars in the same time period.
- This statement is not accurate. During the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim scholars made substantial advancements in various fields, including science and mathematics. Their contributions were far-reaching and influential in the areas of astronomy, optics, medicine, geography, and more. While European scholars had their own achievements, it is incorrect to suggest that Muslim scholars could not surpass their accomplishments in the same time period.
Therefore, the correct statements are: Ibn Sina collected medical knowledge into a book that was used for centuries in Europe, and Muslim mathematicians introduced Algebra to the world.