I don't know how to find generic rates and how to find rate of production?
Example: 2HgCl2+ C2O4 goes to 2Cl + 2CO2 + Hg2Cl2
Experiment 3: [HgCl2]=.052 [C204]=.300 the inital rate (M/min of Hg2Cl2) is 3.54E-5.
What is the generic rate of the reaction and what is the rate of production of Cl
To find the generic rate of the reaction and the rate of production of Cl, you can use the data provided from Experiment 3.
The generic rate of the reaction can be determined by looking at the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation and comparing the changes in the concentrations of the reactants and products.
In the given reaction: 2HgCl2 + C2O4 -> 2Cl + 2CO2 + Hg2Cl2
The stoichiometric coefficients indicate that 2 moles of HgCl2 react to produce 2 moles of Cl. Therefore, the generic rate of the reaction can be represented as:
Rate of reaction = (1/2) * (d[Hg2Cl2]/dt)
or Rate of reaction = 2 * (d[Cl]/dt)
Where d[Hg2Cl2]/dt is the rate of change of Hg2Cl2 concentration over time, and d[Cl]/dt is the rate of change of Cl concentration over time.
From Experiment 3, the initial rate of Hg2Cl2 production is given as 3.54E-5 M/min. However, the initial rate of Cl production is not specifically given. So, we need to determine the rate of production of Cl using the information provided.
To find the rate of production of Cl, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction. Since 2 moles of HgCl2 produce 2 moles of Cl, the rate of production of Cl is directly proportional to the rate of Hg2Cl2 production.
Therefore, the rate of production of Cl can be calculated as:
Rate of production of Cl = 2 * (Rate of Hg2Cl2 production)
Using the given initial rate of Hg2Cl2 production (3.54E-5 M/min) from Experiment 3, the rate of production of Cl can be calculated as:
Rate of production of Cl = 2 * (3.54E-5 M/min) = 7.08E-5 M/min
To find the generic rate of the reaction and the rate of production of Cl, you need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation and the given data from Experiment 3. Here are the step-by-step calculations:
Step 1: Determine the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation:
The balanced equation is 2HgCl2 + C2O4 → 2Cl + 2CO2 + Hg2Cl2.
From the equation, you can see that the stoichiometric coefficient of Cl is 2.
Step 2: Calculate the generic rate of the reaction:
The generic rate of the reaction is the rate at which the products are formed or the reactants are consumed. It is equal to the rate of any reactant consumed or any product formed, divided by its stoichiometric coefficient.
In this case, we can use the rate of production of Hg2Cl2 (from Experiment 3) as the rate of the reaction since it is a product.
Generic Rate = Rate of Hg2Cl2 formed / Stoichiometric coefficient of Hg2Cl2
Generic Rate = 3.54E-5 M/min / 1 = 3.54E-5 M/min
Step 3: Calculate the rate of production of Cl:
The rate of production of Cl can be calculated based on the stoichiometry of the balanced equation.
Rate of production of Cl = 2 * Generic Rate
Rate of production of Cl = 2 * 3.54E-5 M/min
Rate of production of Cl = 7.08E-5 M/min
Therefore, the generic rate of the reaction is 3.54E-5 M/min, and the rate of production of Cl is 7.08E-5 M/min.