How did workers in Washington respond to economic and political changes in the state in the late 1800s and early 1900s? Name at least two ways.
To understand how workers in Washington responded to economic and political changes in the late 1800s and early 1900s, you can follow these steps:
1. Research primary and secondary sources: Begin by consulting historical documents, accounts, and scholarly articles from the time period. These sources can offer insights into the experiences, actions, and movements of workers during that era.
2. Study labor movements: Investigate the labor movements that emerged in Washington during this period, such as unions and strikes. Pay particular attention to two significant events, the Seattle General Strike of 1919 and the Centralia Massacre of 1919.
3. Analyze union activity: Examine the growth and influence of labor unions. Consider the formation of unions like the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in Washington. Look into their strategies, demands, and impact on workers' lives.
4. Assess political involvement: Evaluate workers' participation in political activism. Look at how workers engaged with political parties, advocated for labor reforms, and supported candidates who championed workers' rights.
Based on these research steps, two ways workers in Washington responded to economic and political changes in the late 1800s and early 1900s were:
1. Unionization: Workers in Washington joined labor unions to address grievances and advocate for better working conditions, fair wages, and shorter working hours. Union membership grew during this time as workers sought collective bargaining power against employers.
2. Strikes and labor actions: Workers engaged in strikes and other forms of direct action to demand better treatment and challenge exploitative practices. Notable examples include the Seattle General Strike of 1919, where over 60,000 workers engaged in a citywide strike for five days, demonstrating their collective power and demanding labor rights.
Remember, this response is a summary based on research and analysis. For a more complete understanding, consult historical sources and texts related to labor history in Washington during the specified time period.