All year we’ve focused on analyzing themes, the deeper and more meaningful messages of a text. What do you think is the theme of A Raisin in the Sun? Use at least two examples from the text to back up your thinking
To determine the theme of a text, it is important to analyze the underlying messages and ideas expressed throughout the story. In the case of "A Raisin in the Sun," written by Lorraine Hansberry, we can explore two key examples to identify its theme.
1. Dreams and Aspirations:
One prominent theme in "A Raisin in the Sun" revolves around the dreams and aspirations of the Younger family members. Each character has their own desires and hopes for a better future. For instance, Walter Lee dreams of starting a business and becoming wealthy, hoping to improve the financial situation of the family. His dream is evidenced in Act II when he says, "I want so many things that they are driving me kind of crazy." Ruth and Beneatha also have their own dreams; Ruth wants a better life for her family and a home of their own, while Beneatha aspires to become a doctor. This theme of dreams and aspirations highlights the ambition and yearning for improvement present among African Americans during the 1950s.
2. Racial Identity and Discrimination:
Another significant theme explored in "A Raisin in the Sun" is racial identity and the challenges faced by African Americans due to discrimination. Throughout the play, there are instances that address this theme. For example, Beneatha's interest in African culture and her desire to celebrate her heritage is depicted through her quest to connect with her African roots. Additionally, the character of Karl Lindner represents the racial prejudices faced by African Americans, prominently shown when he tries to convince the Younger family not to move into a predominantly white neighborhood. This theme sheds light on the racial dynamics within American society during the time period and the struggle for acceptance and equality.
To comprehensively understand the theme of "A Raisin in the Sun," it is essential to analyze the various elements, characters, and events throughout the play to identify and support the narrative's underlying messages and ideas.