how did the plans of presidents hoover & Roosevelt compare for dealing with the great depression?
1. hoover increased federal spending on public works / Roosevelt opposed such projects
2. hoover gave emergency loans to banks + businesses / Roosevelt opposed such programs
3. roosevelt proposed that the federal government provide direct employment to the needy / hoover relied more on local govt + private charities
4. both believed in not providing direct payments to the unemployed
i put 3 because of roosevelt's policies but I'm not 100% sure that I'm right, please help?
You are correct; the most significant difference between the plans of Presidents Hoover and Roosevelt for dealing with the Great Depression was option 3:
3. Roosevelt proposed that the federal government provide direct employment to the needy, while Hoover relied more on local government and private charities.
Roosevelt's approach led to the development of the New Deal, which greatly expanded the role of the federal government in providing relief, recovery, and reform directly to citizens through various agencies and programs.
Yes, you are correct. Among the given options, Option 3 is the most accurate comparison of the plans of Presidents Hoover and Roosevelt for dealing with the Great Depression.
Under President Hoover's approach, he increased federal spending on public works projects as a means to stimulate the economy and provide employment opportunities. He primarily relied on local governments and private charities to provide aid and assistance to those in need.
On the other hand, President Roosevelt proposed that the federal government should directly employ the needy. His plan, known as the New Deal, aimed to create various federal programs to provide jobs, relief, and economic recovery during the Great Depression. This included initiatives such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) which directly employed millions of Americans.
So, both presidents had different approaches when it came to providing employment and relief during the Great Depression, with Roosevelt being more supportive of direct federal employment, while Hoover relied more on local government and private charities.
To compare the plans of Presidents Hoover and Roosevelt for dealing with the Great Depression, let's examine your options:
1. Hoover increased federal spending on public works, while Roosevelt opposed such projects.
This statement is incorrect. In fact, it was President Roosevelt who implemented the New Deal programs, which included significant federal spending on public works projects like the construction of roads, bridges, and dams. This was done to create jobs and stimulate the economy during the Great Depression. Hoover, on the other hand, relied more on voluntary local government and private charities to address the economic crisis.
2. Hoover gave emergency loans to banks and businesses, while Roosevelt opposed such programs.
This statement is also incorrect. Both Hoover and Roosevelt believed in the importance of providing assistance to banks and businesses during the Great Depression. Hoover implemented various measures, including the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, to provide emergency loans to struggling financial institutions and businesses. Roosevelt later expanded and continued these efforts through the New Deal.
3. Roosevelt proposed that the federal government provide direct employment to the needy, while Hoover relied more on local government and private charities.
This statement is correct. Roosevelt's approach to dealing with the Great Depression involved direct federal intervention and the creation of programs, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which provided jobs to the unemployed. These programs aimed to alleviate poverty, stimulate consumption, and boost the economy. In contrast, Hoover relied more on local governments and private charities to address the needs of the unemployed.
4. Both Hoover and Roosevelt believed in not providing direct payments to the unemployed.
This statement is also correct. Both presidents believed that providing direct cash payments to the unemployed would create a culture of dependency. Instead, they focused on providing jobs and stimulating the economy through various employment programs.
Based on these comparisons, option 3 correctly captures the key difference between Hoover and Roosevelt's approaches to dealing with the Great Depression. Roosevelt favored direct federal employment programs, while Hoover relied more on local government and private charities.