Jackson defended the spoils system by claiming that it prevented
a. partisan politics
b. control of government by the rich
c. minority rule
d. an imbalance of power
B
Yes. B is right.
To determine the correct answer among the options given, let's understand the spoils system briefly. The spoils system, also known as the patronage system, was a practice followed in the early years of the United States where political supporters were rewarded with government positions in exchange for their loyalty and support.
Jackson defended the spoils system, so we need to identify the reason behind his support. Among the options given, the one that aligns closely with the rationale behind defending the spoils system is:
b. control of government by the rich
The spoils system was seen as a way to combat an entrenched political elite and enable a more participatory democracy. By rewarding his supporters with government positions, Jackson aimed to break the power of the rich and establish a government that represented the interests of the common people.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. control of government by the rich.