Which statement about the relationship between resistance and current in an electric circuit is correct? (1 point)
As the resistance in a circuit increases, the current in the circuit decreases.
As the resistance in a circuit increases, the current in the circuit increases.
As the current in a circuit increases, the resistance in the circuit decreases.
As the current in a circuit increases, the resistance in the circuit increases.
To determine the correct statement about the relationship between resistance and current in an electric circuit, we can start by understanding Ohm's Law. Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor (such as a wire) is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor.
So, as per Ohm's Law, the correct statement would be:
As the resistance in a circuit increases, the current in the circuit decreases.
To explain it further, if the resistance in a circuit increases, it becomes more difficult for the current to flow because there is more opposition to the flow of electrons. In other words, the higher the resistance, the "harder" it is for current to flow. Therefore, the current decreases.
Conversely, if the resistance in a circuit decreases, then there is less opposition to the flow of electrons, making it easier for current to flow. In this case, the current would increase.
Remember, Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in understanding and analyzing electric circuits.
The correct statement about the relationship between resistance and current in an electric circuit is:
As the resistance in a circuit increases, the current in the circuit decreases.