Q: The Progressive Party (or Bull Moose Party), created by former Republican president Theodore Roosevelt, was which type of third party?
A:
a. coalition party
b. ideological party
c. single-issue party
d. splinter party
ideological
To determine the type of third party that the Progressive Party, also known as the Bull Moose Party, was, we need to understand the characteristics of the different options provided.
a. A coalition party refers to a party that forms through the temporary union of different groups, each with their own interests, to achieve a specific goal or win an election. However, the Progressive Party was not formed by uniting different groups but rather as a result of a split within the Republican Party.
b. An ideological party is a party that is based on a particular set of beliefs or principles. This option seems plausible since the Progressive Party was formed with the ideology of advocating for progressive reforms and addressing social and economic issues. However, let's explore the other options before making a decision.
c. A single-issue party represents a particular cause or concern. The Progressive Party was not solely focused on a single issue but rather aimed to address a broad range of issues such as business regulation, workers' rights, and social reforms.
d. A splinter party is a party that forms when a faction or group breaks away from a major party due to ideological differences or dissatisfaction. This option matches the circumstances that led to the creation of the Progressive Party. Roosevelt and his supporters split from the Republican Party due to their disagreement with the party's conservative policies and nomination of Taft for the presidency.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is:
d. splinter party