What factors made the Tang capital of Chang'an a center of culture and trade? Select the two correct answers.
they are 1(a d) 2(a) 3(c)
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tang and song china, later civilizations of east asia
the answers are
A.
It welcomed foreigners and their beliefs.
B.
It based its trade on the merit system.
C.
It was the center of silk production.
D.
It was located at one end of the Silk Road.
E.
It was located on the South China Sea.
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To determine the factors that made the Tang capital of Chang'an a center of culture and trade, we can explore the historical context and significance of Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
1. Geographical Location:
Chang'an was strategically located in the central region of China, which facilitated trade and communication between different parts of the empire. It was situated at the eastern end of the Silk Road, which was a major trade route connecting China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Being at the intersection of several trade routes allowed Chang'an to become a prominent hub for international commerce and cultural exchange.
2. Political Stability and Economic Prosperity:
During the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an served as the political and administrative center of the empire. The Tang rulers implemented effective governance, maintaining stability and law and order, which encouraged economic growth and development. The rulers also implemented favorable trade policies, such as reducing taxes and promoting foreign trade, which attracted merchants and traders to settle in Chang'an and participate in commercial activities.
3. Cultural Diversity and Intellectual Environment:
Chang'an was renowned for its cultural diversity, with people from various ethnic backgrounds residing in the city. This diversity fostered cultural exchange, and the blending of different traditions contributed to the richness and vibrancy of the city's culture. The Tang Dynasty was also known for its patronage of the arts, with emperors actively supporting literature, poetry, music, painting, and other artistic and intellectual pursuits. This patronage attracted scholars, artists, and intellectuals to Chang'an, making it a center of cultural creativity and intellectual discourse.
4. Urban Infrastructure and Development:
Chang'an was designed as a planned city with sophisticated urban planning and infrastructure. It had well-organized streets, markets, and public buildings that facilitated trade and commerce. The city had a flourishing market economy, and residents enjoyed access to a wide range of goods from different parts of the empire and beyond. The availability of goods and services, along with the general prosperity of the city, further contributed to its status as a center of trade and commerce.
In conclusion, the two correct factors that made the Tang capital of Chang'an a center of culture and trade are:
1. Its strategic geographical location at the intersection of trade routes, facilitating international commerce.
2. The political stability and economic prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, attracting merchants and traders to engage in commercial activities in Chang'an.