Why is the equator region the hottest part of Earth’s surface?
The equator region has the widest diameter.
The sun shines directly on the equator region.
The rays of the sun hit the equator region at an angle.
The equator region is closest to the sun.
Here is the answers.
1. the amount of heat in each area
2.The sun shines directly on the equator region.
3.condensation
4.It cools down and descends.
5convection
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1 the amount of heat in each area
2 The sun shines directly on the equator region.
3 condensation
4 It cools down and descends.
5 convection
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The correct answer is: The sun shines directly on the equator region.
To understand why the equator region is the hottest part of Earth's surface, it helps to consider how the Earth is tilted on its axis and how sunlight reaches different parts of the Earth.
The Earth is tilted on its axis by about 23.5 degrees, which means that as it orbits the sun, different parts of the Earth receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, causing sunlight to strike the region more directly. Conversely, during winter in the northern hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun, resulting in less direct sunlight.
Now, let's focus on the equator region. The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into two equal halves – the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. Since the equator is positioned at the center of the Earth's tilt, it does not experience significant changes in the angle at which sunlight hits it throughout the year.
Because the sun's rays strike the equator region nearly perpendicularly, the sunlight is concentrated over a relatively smaller area compared to the higher latitudes. This results in more direct and intense solar radiation and heat concentration. Consequently, the equator region generally experiences higher temperatures, making it the hottest part of Earth's surface.
To summarize, the equator region is the hottest part of Earth's surface because it receives nearly perpendicular sunlight throughout the year, which leads to more direct and intense solar radiation.