Patrick Henry made this statement at the Virginia Ratifying Convention to emphasize the importance of the people's right to bear arms as a means of defending themselves. He opposed ratifying the Constitution without a Bill of Rights because he believed that without explicit protections for individual liberties, the government could potentially become too powerful and infringe upon the rights of the people. Henry was specifically concerned about Congress having the power to control the militia, as he believed that a well-regulated militia composed of the people themselves was essential for the defense of their rights and liberties. By making this statement, Henry sought to highlight the potential dangers of centralizing power in the hands of Congress and the need for the people to have the means to resist any potential abuse of that power.