How did the transatlantic exchange of unfamiliar foods most directly affect European society?

A.
A rising merchant class threatened the power of absolute monarchs.

B. ****
An expanded food supply helped increase the European population.

C.
Exposure to native culture encouraged Renaissance thinking in Europe.

D.
Trade in food goods lowered the economic influence of European farmers.
I think it's either B or D, but I chose B. Would I be right? Also please answer my question quickly, I have to finish this test today thank you

or at your earliest convenience, whatever floats y'alls boat

Yes, you would be correct. The transatlantic exchange of unfamiliar foods most directly affected European society by expanding the food supply and helping increase the European population, which corresponds to option B. This exchange introduced crops like potatoes, corn, and tomatoes, which provided more diverse and nutritious food options. This, in turn, contributed to improving the overall health and well-being of the European population, leading to population growth.

To determine the correct answer, it's important to understand the impact of the transatlantic exchange of unfamiliar foods on European society. Both options B and D are plausible, but let's evaluate them further.

B. An expanded food supply helped increase the European population.
The transatlantic exchange of unfamiliar foods introduced new crops such as maize, potatoes, and tomatoes to Europe. These crops were highly nutritious and contributed to a more varied and abundant food supply. Improved nutrition and increased access to a greater variety of food likely resulted in population growth.

D. Trade in food goods lowered the economic influence of European farmers.
The influx of new food items from the Americas did impact European farmers to some extent. The availability of cheaper food imports could have potentially reduced the economic influence of European farmers. However, it's important to note that the transatlantic exchange also opened new markets and trading opportunities for European merchants, potentially offsetting the negative impact on farmers.

Considering these points, option B seems to be the more direct and significant effect of the transatlantic exchange of unfamiliar foods on European society. The increased food supply from crops introduced through the exchange likely played a major role in fostering population growth.

Therefore, if you selected option B, you would most likely be correct. However, it's always a good idea to review your test and consider additional information provided in your course materials to ensure accuracy.