One particle has a negative charge, while another particle is neutral. Which statement describes the electrostatic force between these two particles?
The electrostatic force is attractive due to the particle with negative charge.***
There would be no electrostatic force because the sum of the two charges is 0.
The electrostatic force is repulsive due to the particle with negative charge.
There would be no electrostatic force because the product of the two charges is 0.
F = k Q1 Q2 / d^2
= k ( 0 ) Q2 / d^2
= 0
The correct statement is: The electrostatic force is attractive due to the particle with negative charge.
The correct statement is: "The electrostatic force is attractive due to the particle with negative charge."
To understand why this is the correct statement, we need to consider the fundamental principle of electric charges. Like charges repel each other, and opposite charges attract each other.
In this scenario, one particle has a negative charge, while the other is neutral. Since opposite charges attract, the negative charge of one particle will attract the neutral particle. As a result, there will be an attractive electrostatic force between these two particles. Therefore, the statement that correctly describes the electrostatic force between these particles is that it is attractive due to the particle with negative charge.