Uruk's streets were lined with goods that its workshops and farms produced. Therefore, we know that Uruk's complex economy was based on
yes the answer farming and trade
Farming and trade
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trade and commerce.
To understand how Uruk's complex economy was based on trade and commerce, one can explore the historical context and archaeological evidence of the ancient city. Uruk was one of the earliest urban centers in Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq. It emerged around 4000 BCE and flourished during the Late Uruk Period (around 3500-3100 BCE).
Uruk was strategically positioned along the Euphrates River, providing it with access to water transport. This facilitated trade with neighboring regions, allowing the city to acquire a diverse range of goods and resources. Uruk's economy was highly diversified, incorporating agriculture, manufacturing, and international trade.
Agriculture played a crucial role in Uruk's economy. The surrounding fertile land enabled the cultivation of crops such as barley and wheat. The surplus agricultural production would have been traded, providing Uruk with a constant supply of food and potentially allowing the city to export foodstuffs to other regions.
Uruk's workshops were known for their skilled craftsmanship. Artisans produced a wide variety of goods, including pottery, textiles, jewelry, and metalwork. These goods would have been traded both within the city and with other settlements in the region. The high-quality Uruk pottery, in particular, was highly sought after and widely traded.
The availability of resources, such as clay and reeds along the riverbanks, also contributed to Uruk's economic prosperity. These materials were used for various purposes, such as constructing buildings and manufacturing goods like baskets and mats. The surplus products were traded, ultimately contributing to the city's wealth.
Furthermore, Uruk's location might have granted it access to valuable resources from distant regions through long-distance trade. Archaeological evidence suggests connections between Uruk and regions as far as Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and the Persian Gulf. This indicates that Uruk participated in extensive trade networks, exchanging goods such as copper, tin, precious stones, and luxury items.
In summary, Uruk's complex economy was based on trade and commerce, enabled by its strategic location, agricultural surplus, skilled craftsmanship, and involvement in long-distance trade networks. The availability of goods from both internal production and external trade contributed to the city's prosperity, with its streets lined with various products from workshops and farms.