Why is job specialization an important feature of civilization?
A. Job specialization creates social classes.
B. Job specialization allows for a variety of goods and services to be produced.
C. Job specialization allows the government to focus on the most urgent things first.
D. Job specialization means that more people can practice religion.
I think it's A because jobs make people in social classes like if someone was a slave they would be the lowest class, if someone was a farmer or a skilled worker they would be middle class, and royalty and priest would be the highest class.
Job specialization is an important feature of civilization primarily because it allows for a variety of goods and services to be produced. B. Job specialization allows individuals to focus on specific tasks or occupations, honing their skills and expertise in those areas. This results in increased productivity and the ability to produce a wider range of goods and services to meet the needs of society. By dividing labor and specializing in different jobs, civilizations are able to efficiently produce all the essential aspects required for survival and development.
The correct answer is B. Job specialization allows for a variety of goods and services to be produced.
Job specialization is an important feature of civilization because it allows individuals to focus on a specific task or occupation, developing expertise and skills in that particular area. This specialization increases efficiency and productivity as people become more proficient in their specialized field, leading to the production of a greater variety of goods and services. Specialized workers can also develop innovative techniques and technologies, leading to advancements in different industries.
While job specialization can indeed lead to the development of social classes, as you mentioned in option A, it is important to note that social classes are not the primary reason for job specialization. The primary benefit is the ability to produce a wide range of goods and services efficiently. Option C, which suggests that job specialization allows the government to focus on the most urgent matters, is somewhat tangential to the concept of job specialization itself. Lastly, option D, that job specialization means that more people can practice religion, is not specifically related to the benefits of job specialization in terms of economic development and the production of goods and services.