- how would you classify the ideas held and applied about justice in Western society (punitive)?

How would you classify the ideas held and applied about justice in Traditional societies (restorative/empathetic)?
- What is the relationship between the degree of humanity displayed to/by citizens of a society and their core values as they relate to justice?

The idea that justice in traditional societies is driven by empathy is so stupid than only someone with a PHD in Critical Theory could believe it...

Pereira

To classify the ideas held and applied about justice in Western society, particularly with a punitive approach, you can follow these steps:

1. Research: Begin by researching the principles and philosophies that guide Western justice systems. Explore legal and philosophical texts, as well as historical and contemporary perspectives on Western justice.

2. Analyze legal systems: Examine the structure of Western legal systems, such as common law or civil law. Identify key elements like adversarial processes, the role of punishment, and the emphasis on retribution.

3. Identify key principles: Pay attention to the values and principles that underpin Western justice. These may include concepts like deterrence, proportionality, individual rights, and holding individuals accountable for their actions.

4. Examine historical context: Consider the historical context that shaped Western ideas of justice. Look at significant legal developments, such as the Enlightenment era and the emergence of modern criminal justice systems.

To classify the ideas held and applied about justice in Traditional societies, particularly with a restorative or empathetic approach, you can follow these steps:

1. Study traditional societies: Research different traditional societies from various cultures and regions. Traditional societies can include indigenous communities, pre-modern societies, or societies with communal values and practices.

2. Examine restorative practices: Look for principles and practices that focus on restoring harmony, reconciliation, and healing within the community. These practices often prioritize collective well-being over individual punishment.

3. Explore cultural values: Identify the core values of traditional societies as they relate to justice. Examples might include community, cooperation, forgiveness, and spiritual or moral principles that guide decision-making.

4. Consider historical and anthropological research: Engage with academic literature and studies that have examined the justice systems of traditional societies. Anthropological research can provide valuable insights into the beliefs, customs, and principles that shape their ideas of justice.

Regarding the relationship between the degree of humanity displayed to/by citizens of a society and their core values as they relate to justice, the following steps can help you analyze this relationship:

1. Understand core values: Identify the core values of a society, which can vary depending on cultural, historical, and philosophical factors. Consider values such as equality, fairness, compassion, dignity, and respect for human rights.

2. Examine legal systems and institutions: Evaluate how a society's legal systems and institutions reflect its core values. Assess whether laws, policies, and processes prioritize and protect the rights and welfare of citizens.

3. Analyze social programs and policies: Consider the presence of social programs and policies that promote the well-being and flourishing of individuals within a society. Assess whether these programs align with the core values of justice and humanity.

4. Study societal attitudes and behavior: Observe how citizens treat each other in daily interactions. Assess whether empathy, compassion, and a general concern for the well-being of others are evident in the behavior and attitudes of individuals.

By combining these steps, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of how justice is perceived and applied in different societies and how it reflects their core values and degree of humanity.