Derive and expression for the stiffness of the bond at the equilibrium spacing, in terms of A , B , m , n , and r0 .

S=dFdr at r=r0 :

To derive the expression for the stiffness of the bond at the equilibrium spacing, we need to differentiate the force, F, with respect to the displacement, r, and evaluate it at r = r0.

The force, F, can be given by an equation of the form:

F = A * exp(-B * r) - (m/r^n)

where A, B, m, n, and r0 are constants.

Taking the derivative of F with respect to r:

dF/dr = -B * A * exp(-B * r) + (m * n * r^(-n-1))

Now, we can evaluate this expression at r = r0:

dF/dr |r=r0 = -B * A * exp(-B * r0) + (m * n * r0^(-n-1))

This expression represents the stiffness of the bond at the equilibrium spacing, r0, in terms of A, B, m, n, and r0.