How was the Marshall Plan designed to restore Europe in ways that discouraged the advance of Communism in Eastern Europe?
Select all that apply.
A. It essentially branded Europe as a US possession, marking it as off-limits to the Soviets because the Allies were there first.
B. It replaced every building that the European countries had lost in the war, ensuring their gratitude and political cooperation.
C. It modernized industries and enacted recovery plans to build regional self-reliance and economic strength to resist Soviet aid.
D. It included measures to revive bombed-out agricultural areas, helping reverse a postwar famine and earning the support of starving Europeans.
I think it's a & c
ugh i hate being early
ITS It included measures to revive bombed-out agricultural areas, helping reverse a postwar famine and earning the support of starving Europeans. AND It modernized industries and enacted recovery plans to build regional self-reliance and economic strength to resist Soviet aid.
It's C and D.
and the answer is?
Actually, the correct answers are C and D.
The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was an initiative developed by the United States after World War II to provide aid to war-torn Europe. It aimed to promote economic recovery and stability, as well as prevent the spread of communism in Eastern Europe. Here's how the Marshall Plan was designed to achieve these objectives:
C. It modernized industries and enacted recovery plans to build regional self-reliance and economic strength to resist Soviet aid. The Marshall Plan allocated financial resources to help European countries rebuild and modernize their industries and infrastructure. By promoting economic development and self-sufficiency, the plan aimed to reduce the appeal of Soviet aid and influence in Eastern Europe. By fostering regional economic strength, the plan aimed to create stable and prosperous nations that would be less susceptible to communist ideology.
D. It included measures to revive bombed-out agricultural areas, helping reverse a postwar famine and earning the support of starving Europeans. One of the key aspects of the Marshall Plan was the provision of food aid and agricultural support. The plan helped revive agriculture in war-affected regions, fighting against postwar famine and ensuring that Europeans had access to food. This humanitarian aid generated goodwill among the European population, garnering support for the plan and reinforcing the idea that the United States was a reliable and benevolent ally.
Option A, which suggests that the plan essentially branded Europe as a US possession, is not accurate. While the plan was designed to counter Soviet influence, it did not explicitly brand Europe as a US possession or declare it off-limits to the Soviets. The main goal was to promote economic recovery and stability, rather than establishing ownership.
Option B, which states that every building lost in the war was replaced, is also incorrect. The Marshall Plan did allocate funds to rebuild infrastructure and industries, but it did not aim to replace every building that had been destroyed during the war.
So, the correct answers are C and D: the Marshall Plan aimed to modernize industries, promote self-reliance, and build regional economic strength to resist Soviet influence (C), and it included measures to revive agriculture and combat postwar famine, earning the support of the population (D).