what was a big difference between the Texas Constitution of 1836 and the Texas Constitution of 1845
1836 was a constitution for a republic. Texas was its own country at that time.
1845 was a constitution for a state after Texas became part of the US.
I know this is super late but here are the answers for anyone else that might need them.
1. D. The constitution of 1836 was the constitution of an independent republic, and the Constitution of 1845 was the constitution of a state.
2. B. Both constitutions were more alike than different in their goals
3. A. This guarantees that no individual or agency has more power than another.
4. Freedom of speech means people are free to express their beliefs even in nonverbal ways
5. A & B It is the citizens’ responsibility to shape the direction of government. It gives the citizens a chance to have a voice in the way society is governed.
6. A. Volunteer at a homeless shelter.
7. D. Liberals and conservatives
8.A. Democrats represented Liberal causes while Republicans represented more conservative ideas
9. B & C. Clean rivers and streams. Healthcare for the needy
10. B & C It maintained legal standards for lobbyists. It investigated complaints.
11. B. established Medicare and Medicaid programs
12. D. Sam Rayburn
13. B. He was never elected to a public office.
14. C. Provides local administration for the state.
15. B. In a strong-mayor government, power is given to an executive, and in a weak-mayor government, city council has more power.
16. A. The judicial branch deals with the court system, while the executive deals with governing officials
For 17 and 18, I'll give you the information found on the study guide as a reference. Please make sure you use your own words, otherwise you’ll be copying what the study guide says. Oh, and if you want to see if the answers, I gave for 1-16 are correct, (though I can assure you they are) you can also check the study guide, the answers are in bold. <3
17. ●Texas constitutions were usually modeled after US. ●The Texas Constitution calls for a separation of powers among the three branches of government. ●Rather than create a strong executive branch, the Texas Constitution limits the governor’s power to give jobs to associates. This guarantees that no individual or agency has more power than another. ●The Supreme Court said flag burning is justified as a form of free speech ●The Court ruled that flag burning is protected because “speech” applies to many different forms of expression.
18. The Tidelands were a 10.5-mile-wide strip along the Gulf Coast that contained rich oil deposits. Texas had claimed it since the days of the Republic of Texas. •The federal government claimed the land and denied Texas the right to lease its coastal waters to oil companies for offshore drilling. •This issue and loss of revenue turned Texans against Truman. Texas had always been strongly Democratic, but the Republican candidate for president (Truman's opponent) was able to carry the state in the 1952 election because he supported the state’s point of view in the Tidelands Controversy. •This began the downfall of the Democratic Party in TX.
17. The Texas Constitution is modeled after the US Constitution and calls for separation of powers among the three branches of government. The governor's power is limited to prevent an imbalance of power. The Supreme Court has ruled that flag burning is a form of protected speech.
18. The Tidelands Controversy was a dispute over a 10.5-mile-wide strip along the Gulf Coast that contained rich oil deposits. Texas had claimed this land since the days of the Republic of Texas, but the federal government denied Texas the right to lease its coastal waters for offshore drilling. This issue and loss of revenue turned Texans against Truman, and the Republican candidate was able to carry the state in the 1952 election. This marked the beginning of the downfall of the Democratic Party in Texas.
The Texas Constitution of 1836 and the Texas Constitution of 1845 differed in various ways. To understand these differences, we can approach it by examining the historical context and the constitutional provisions of each.
To begin, the Texas Constitution of 1836 was drafted after the Texas Revolution, when Texas declared its independence from Mexico. It established the Republic of Texas and laid the foundation for its government. The primary goal of this constitution was to establish a stable government that could guide Texas as an independent entity.
On the other hand, the Texas Constitution of 1845 was the constitution under which Texas joined the United States as a state. In 1845, Texas was admitted into the Union, becoming the 28th state. As a result, the constitution needed to align with the framework of the U.S. Constitution and accommodate the laws and principles of the United States.
Now, let's dive into some specific differences between the two constitutions:
1. Governance: The 1836 constitution created a republic with a unicameral legislature and a president as the head of state. In contrast, the 1845 constitution established a state government following the principles of a representative democracy with a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, along with an elected governor.
2. Slavery: One significant difference concerns the issue of slavery. The 1836 constitution allowed slavery and upheld property rights in enslaved persons, reflecting the prevailing attitudes of the time. However, when Texas joined the United States in 1845, the issue of slavery was already a heated topic. The 1845 constitution retained the institution of slavery, but it prohibited the importation of new enslaved persons into the state.
3. Native Americans: Another notable difference lies in their treatment of Native Americans. The 1836 constitution regarded Native American tribes as "foreign nations" and empowered the government to negotiate treaties with them. In contrast, the 1845 constitution treated Native Americans as individuals subject to state law and allowed the state to regulate their affairs.
4. Annexation to the United States: Lastly, the 1836 constitution did not provide for the possibility of Texas becoming part of the United States. However, the 1845 constitution incorporated the necessary provisions to facilitate Texas's admission to the Union. It granted Texas the ability to divide into multiple states if approved by the U.S. Congress.
By considering these historical and constitutional factors, we can understand the significant differences between the Texas Constitution of 1836 and the Texas Constitution of 1845.