Which explains how the Cold War affected politics in Nicaragua in the 1980s?

A- The country was blockaded by NATO because of its alliance with the Soviet Union.
B- The United States armed Nicaraguan Contras against the Socialist government in a civil war.
C- The Soviet Union invaded Nicaragua to prop up a failing Socialist government.
D- The Chinese government provided financial aid to Nicaragua to extend its sphere of influence.

The answer is B. I just took the test

B- The United States armed Nicaraguan Contras against the Socialist government in a civil war.

To determine how the Cold War affected politics in Nicaragua in the 1980s, we can analyze each option:

A - The country was blockaded by NATO because of its alliance with the Soviet Union: This option is incorrect. Nicaragua was not blockaded by NATO during the Cold War.

B - The United States armed Nicaraguan Contras against the Socialist government in a civil war: This option is correct. During the Cold War, the United States supported and armed the Contras, a rebel group, to fight against the ruling Socialist government in Nicaragua. This conflict, known as the Nicaraguan Civil War, was one of the manifestations of the Cold War tensions in Latin America.

C - The Soviet Union invaded Nicaragua to prop up a failing Socialist government: This option is incorrect. The Soviet Union did not invade Nicaragua during the Cold War.

D - The Chinese government provided financial aid to Nicaragua to extend its sphere of influence: This option is incorrect. While China was indeed seeking to extend its influence during the Cold War, it did not provide significant financial aid to Nicaragua.

Therefore, option B - The United States armed Nicaraguan Contras against the Socialist government in a civil war - is the correct answer.