How does Romeo’s overhearing and then responding to Juliet’s private confession of love (she does not know that he is there, hence listening to her) affect the development of their relationship? That is, how would things progress if Romeo had never heard Juliet say she loves him?

https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/romeojuliet/

You might check out the different character analyses here.

The rest is up to you. No one can write this assignment for you since it's a "what if" type of topic. Only you can apply your understanding of the play to answering your second question.

If Romeo had never overheard Juliet's confession of love, the development of their relationship would have likely taken a different path. Here's an explanation of how Romeo's overhearing and subsequent response influences the progression of their relationship:

1. Sparking Mutual Feelings: When Romeo overheard Juliet expressing her love for him, it instantly revealed that their feelings were mutual. It created a sense of validation and confirmation, strengthening their attraction towards each other. This discovery allowed them to openly reciprocate their love, which might not have easily happened had Romeo not heard Juliet's confession.

2. Deepening Emotional Connection: Romeo's knowledge of Juliet's private feelings deepened the emotional bond between them. He understood the intensity of her emotions, her vulnerability, and her trust in him. This knowledge allowed Romeo to respond to Juliet in a way that showed he reciprocated her love, leading to a further connection between the two.

3. Increased Determination: Romeo's overhearing of Juliet's confession added a sense of determination to their relationship. It made them realize that their love was genuine and worth fighting for, despite the societal constraints and opposition they faced due to their feuding families. This determination resulted in their willingness to take risks and ultimately led to their secret marriage.

4. The Power of Secrecy: The fact that Romeo had to hide his presence while overhearing Juliet's confession added an element of secrecy to their relationship. This secrecy heightened the intensity and excitement of their love, making their relationship more passionate. It also added a layer of emotional complexity, as they had to constantly navigate the challenges of keeping their love hidden from others.

In conclusion, if Romeo had not heard Juliet's confession, it is possible that their relationship would have progressed differently. The mutual revelation of love established a strong emotional bond, increased determination, and added an element of secrecy to their relationship. These factors, influenced by the overhearing and response, shaped the development of their love story.