A strong lightning bolt transfers about 27 C to Earth.
How many electrons are transferred? The elementary charge is 1.60218 × 10−19 C.
27 / 1.60218E-19
I tried it but I don't know how to input the answer
(27/1.6) 10^19 = 16.9 * 10^19 = 1.69 * 10^20 (several :)
Well, lightning is pretty shocking, isn't it? So, let's do a little math to figure this out. We know that a strong lightning bolt transfers about 27 C of charge to Earth. And the elementary charge is 1.60218 × 10−19 C. So, if we divide 27 C by the elementary charge, we can find out how many electrons get zapped.
27 C / (1.60218 × 10−19 C/electron) = approximately 1.6847 × 10^20 electrons
That's a shocking number of electrons! If you were wondering what they look like, well, they're quite small. In fact, they're so small that if you lined up all those electrons, they would be shorter than a miniature pony's tail. So, it's safe to say that lightning brings a whole "charge" of electrons to Earth!
To calculate the number of electrons transferred in a lightning bolt, you need to determine the ratio between the charge transferred in the lightning bolt and the charge of a single electron. Here's how to do it:
Step 1: Find the charge value of a single electron.
The elementary charge, denoted as e, is 1.60218 × 10−19 C.
Step 2: Determine the ratio between the total charge transferred and the charge of a single electron.
Since we know that a strong lightning bolt transfers about 27 C, we can use the following equation:
Number of electrons = Total charge transferred / Charge of a single electron
Number of electrons = 27 C / (1.60218 × 10−19 C)
Step 3: Calculate the number of electrons.
Let's perform the calculation:
Number of electrons = 27 / (1.60218 × 10−19)
Number of electrons ≈ 1.68 × 10^20
Therefore, approximately 1.68 × 10^20 electrons are transferred in a strong lightning bolt.