Describe the means by which Spain attempted to defend and spread Catholicism at home and abroad.
Can you provide any links that would help me answer this question?
Oct 24, 2018 - Spanish missionaries spread Catholicism through America by preaching the doctrine to the native Indians. The Franciscan religious order was one of the first that arrived after the conquest and started their missions because the Pope had said that "Indians were capable of learning Catholicism."
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Hope this helps you, Lila!
is that the answer Becky K.
Certainly! To understand how Spain defended and spread Catholicism, let's break it down into two parts: defenses within Spain and spreading abroad.
1. Defense and promotion of Catholicism in Spain:
a) The Spanish Inquisition: The Inquisition was established in the late 15th century with the aim of identifying and suppressing heresy, particularly targeting Jews, Muslims, and conversos (converted Jews and Muslims). It ensured adherence to Catholic orthodoxy and maintained religious uniformity.
b) Council of Trent: Spain actively participated in the Council of Trent (1545-1563), a significant Catholic Church council that addressed the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation. Spain supported its decisions, which led to reforms within the Church, including clarifying doctrine and improving education for clergy.
c) Religious Orders: Spain supported and established various religious orders, such as the Jesuits and Franciscans, who played a crucial role in education, missionary work, and the dissemination of Catholic teachings.
2. Spreading Catholicism abroad:
a) Conquistadors: Spain's exploration and colonization efforts were deeply intertwined with the spread of Catholicism. Conquistadors, like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, conquered vast territories in the Americas and established missions to convert indigenous populations to Catholicism.
b) Missionary Work: Spanish missionaries, particularly from religious orders, were sent to the newly conquered lands as part of efforts to convert indigenous peoples. They built missions, churches, and schools, and sought to integrate indigenous cultures into Catholicism.
c) Patronage of the Arts: Spanish monarchs, like Ferdinand II and Isabella, and subsequent rulers, invested in religious art and architecture to visually demonstrate the grandeur of Catholicism. Works by renowned artists, such as El Greco and Diego Velázquez, depicted religious themes and served to inspire devotion.
To find more information, you can refer to the following links:
1. Spanish Inquisition:
- Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Spanish-Inquisition
- ThoughtCo: https://www.thoughtco.com/spanish-inquisition-info-comparison-1221971
2. Council of Trent:
- Vatican's official website: http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/decrees/index.htm
- Catholic Encyclopedia: https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04438a.htm
3. Spanish Missionaries:
- Khan Academy: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-americas/north-america/spanish-colonial/a/spanish-america-an-introduction
Remember to cross-reference the information found in multiple sources to get a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Lila/Markus/Cheo — there is no need to keep switching names.
Use www.google.com to look this up:
how spain defended spread catholicism
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