The Progressive movement was a response to ______.
A. European Imperialism and American expansionism overseas
B. the effects of rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization
C. increased governmental involvement in people's lives
I assume that you mean the one before World War 2 and not the present one.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era
The correct answer is B. The Progressive movement was a response to the effects of rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand what the Progressive movement was and why it emerged. The Progressive movement was a reform movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. It sought to address the social, political, and economic problems caused by rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization.
To get to this answer, we can eliminate options A and C. Option A, European Imperialism and American expansionism overseas, is incorrect because the Progressive movement was primarily concerned with domestic issues, not foreign policy. Option C, increased governmental involvement in people's lives, is not the main focus of the Progressive movement. While the Progressives did advocate for some government intervention to address the problems they identified, it was not the main driving force behind the movement.
Option B, the effects of rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization, is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the causes and motivations of the Progressive movement. Rapid industrialization led to poor working conditions, low wages, and unfair treatment of workers. Immigration and urbanization brought overcrowded cities, slums, and social problems. The Progressives aimed to address these social, political, and economic issues through reforms such as child labor laws, workplace safety regulations, antitrust legislation, and political reforms.
In summary, the Progressive movement was a response to the effects of rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization.