4. Why was India divided into two countries when it won independence from Britain?
5. What caused the civil war in Sri Lanka?
6. What is the major source of conflict between India and Pakistan today?
7. What is the caste system? How does it result in social inequality?
8. Why did Mohandas Gandhi organize nonviolent protests in South Asia?
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Sure! I'll explain the answers to your questions one by one.
4. Why was India divided into two countries when it won independence from Britain?
India was divided into two countries, India and Pakistan, due to religious tensions between the Hindu and Muslim populations. The demand for a separate Muslim-majority state led to the creation of Pakistan as a separate nation. This process, known as partition, resulted in large-scale violence, displacement, and communal riots.
To get more information about the reasons for the division of India, you can refer to historical sources, books, articles, or reliable websites that cover the topic of Indian independence and the partition of India.
5. What caused the civil war in Sri Lanka?
The civil war in Sri Lanka was primarily caused by longstanding ethnic tensions between the country's majority Sinhalese population and the minority Tamil population. The Tamil Tigers, a militant group seeking an independent Tamil state, fought against the Sri Lankan government forces. The conflict lasted for about 26 years and resulted in significant human suffering, loss of life, and displacement.
To learn more about the causes and details of the civil war in Sri Lanka, you can read books, scholarly articles, news reports, or explore reputable websites that discuss the Sri Lankan Civil War.
6. What is the major source of conflict between India and Pakistan today?
The major source of conflict between India and Pakistan today is the disputed region of Jammu and Kashmir. Both countries claim full sovereignty over the entire territory, but presently control different parts of it. The conflict has resulted in several wars and ongoing tensions between the two nations.
To understand more about the ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan, you can refer to news sources, academic papers, think tank reports, or official statements from both countries.
7. What is the caste system? How does it result in social inequality?
The caste system is a social structure that divides Hindu society into hierarchical groups known as castes. Each caste has a specific social and occupational status, determining a person's role and opportunities in society. Traditionally, individuals were born into a caste and remained in it for life, with limited social mobility. The caste system often results in discrimination, social exclusion, and unequal access to resources and opportunities for those belonging to lower castes.
To gain a thorough understanding of the caste system and how it leads to social inequality, you can study anthropological and sociological research, read books on the topic, explore academic articles, or consult reliable sources on Indian history and culture.
8. Why did Mohandas Gandhi organize nonviolent protests in South Asia?
Mohandas Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, organized nonviolent protests as part of his strategy of civil disobedience during the Indian independence movement. Gandhi believed in nonviolent resistance as a moral force that could achieve political change. He advocated for peaceful protests, strikes, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience to challenge British colonial rule and to unite the Indian masses against injustice.
To learn more about Gandhi's belief in nonviolence and his role in the Indian independence movement, you can read biographies about him, study his writings and speeches, watch documentaries, or explore reliable sources on the history of Indian independence.
Wow! You have LOTS of reading and studying to do, and then some writing!
Use https://www.google.com and research each of these topics below. Read lots, take notes, and write up your responses to each of the questions above.
Why was India divided into two countries
causes of the civil war in Sri Lanka
major source of conflict between India and Pakistan today
the caste system India
why Mohandas Gandhi organized nonviolent protests