what change did the Koryo culture make to who could become an official in Korea's Government?
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The Koryo culture in Korea brought significant changes to the eligibility criteria for becoming an official in the government. To understand this, let's step back and look at the historical context.
During the earlier Silla period, political power in Korea was centered around the aristocratic class known as the Yangban. The Yangban were hereditary aristocrats who held all the power and dominated the government. These aristocrats were born into privileged families and only they were eligible for high-ranking government positions.
However, during the Koryo period, which lasted from 918 to 1392, there was a notable shift in the eligibility requirements for government officials. The Koryo Dynasty introduced the Civil Service Examination system, which was influenced by the Chinese system of meritocracy.
Under this new system, individuals could now become officials based on their knowledge, skills, and intellectual abilities rather than their social status or family background. The Civil Service Examination system aimed to select the most capable and talented individuals to serve in the government, regardless of their social class or birth.
To become an official, individuals had to undertake a series of rigorous exams that tested their knowledge of Confucian classics, history, literature, and governance. Those who performed well in these exams were eligible for government positions, allowing people from lower social classes to rise through the ranks and become influential officials.
This change in criteria opened up opportunities for social mobility, enabling talented individuals from various backgrounds to serve in the government and contribute to the administration of the kingdom.