Which of the following are powers that the U.S. government holds because these powers have generally been held by national governments?
A. enumerated powers
B. implied powers **
C. inherent powers
D. prohibited powers
I suppose :)
The powers that the U.S. government holds because these powers have generally been held by national governments are:
A. Enumerated powers
B. Implied powers
To determine which powers the U.S. government holds because they have generally been held by national governments, we'll need to examine each option separately.
A. Enumerated powers: These are powers explicitly listed in the U.S. Constitution as belonging to the federal government. Examples include the power to regulate interstate commerce and the power to declare war.
B. Implied powers: These are powers not explicitly listed in the Constitution but are necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated powers. The concept of implied powers was established by the Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), which affirmed the federal government's ability to establish a national bank.
C. Inherent powers: Inherent powers are those that are not expressly stated in the Constitution but are inherent to a sovereign nation. They are derived from the government's status as a nation-state. Examples of inherent powers include the ability to regulate immigration and negotiate treaties.
D. Prohibited powers: These are powers expressly denied to the federal government by the Constitution. For example, the Constitution expressly prohibits the federal government from passing ex post facto laws or granting titles of nobility.
Based on the description, the powers that the U.S. government holds because they have generally been held by national governments are:
- Enumerated powers (A): These powers are explicitly listed in the Constitution.
- Implied powers (B): These powers are necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated powers.
So, the correct answer is A. enumerated powers and B. implied powers.