Why do most streams in NY state have a greater stream discharge runoff in spring than in summer?

1 Potential evaporation and transpiration is greater in spring than in summer.

2 More transpiration occurs in spring than in summer.

3 Most area of NY state get their maximum solar energy in spring.

4 Meltng snow increases runoff in snow.

i guess the answer is 4 but i even guess its 2.

Which is it?

Think about each possible answer and make sure you understand each answer.

ok.... now i have changed my mind and im almost sure it si 1. plz help

What is transpiration? Why would it occur more in spring than in summer?

What does snow have to do with spring or summer runoff?

To determine why most streams in New York state have a greater stream discharge runoff in spring than in summer, let's evaluate each provided option:

1. Potential evaporation and transpiration is greater in spring than in summer: This option is not a likely explanation. While potential evaporation and transpiration may be higher in spring due to increased sunlight and warmer temperatures, this would typically lead to a decrease in stream discharge rather than an increase.

2. More transpiration occurs in spring than in summer: This option also seems unlikely. Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere, primarily through their leaves. While there may be increased plant growth in the spring, transpiration usually increases during the warmer summer months when plants require more water for their metabolic processes.

3. Most area of NY state gets their maximum solar energy in spring: This option might seem plausible, but it is not the main contributing factor to increased stream discharge. While solar energy can play a role in the hydrological cycle, it does not directly explain the seasonal variation in stream discharge.

4. Melting snow increases runoff in spring: This option is the most probable explanation for why most streams in New York state have a greater stream discharge runoff in spring. In this region, winter snow accumulates, and as spring arrives, the snow begins to melt, leading to an increase in the volume of water flowing into the streams. This increased snowmelt runoff contributes to higher stream discharge.

Considering the options given, option 4, "Melting snow increases runoff in spring," is the most accurate explanation for why most streams in New York state have a greater stream discharge runoff in spring than in summer.