What important idea, which served as the foundation of the United States Constitution, was based on precedents set by the Magna Carta?
citizen election of the monarchy
the right to a fair and speedy trial
the right to vote for all men and women
freedom of religion, speech, and expression
the right to a fair and speedy trial
just got it right
thx
The important idea that served as the foundation of the United States Constitution, based on precedents set by the Magna Carta, is the right to a fair and speedy trial.
The correct answer is "the right to a fair and speedy trial." To understand why this idea, which served as the foundation of the United States Constitution, was based on precedents set by the Magna Carta, we need to look at the historical context.
The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was a document signed in 1215 in England by King John under pressure from his barons. It was a groundbreaking agreement that limited the power of the monarchy and established certain rights for the subjects of the kingdom.
One of the key provisions of the Magna Carta was the guarantee of a fair and speedy trial. This meant that individuals were entitled to due process of law and could not be imprisoned or punished without the lawful judgment of their peers or the law of the land. This principle was enshrined in Clause 39 of the Magna Carta, which stated, "No free man shall be arrested or imprisoned or disseised or outlawed or exiled or in any way victimised, neither will we attack him or send anyone to attack him, except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land." This principle protected people from arbitrary arrests or punishments by the monarch and ensured that individuals had the right to a fair trial.
When the framers of the United States Constitution were shaping the new nation's legal system, they drew inspiration from historical precedents like the Magna Carta. The idea of the right to a fair trial, based on the principle established in the Magna Carta, was central to the development of the U.S. Constitution's legal protections. It became an essential element of the American legal system, enshrined in the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees the rights to a fair and speedy trial, the assistance of counsel, and the ability to confront witnesses.
So, to summarize, the important idea based on precedents set by the Magna Carta that served as the foundation of the United States Constitution was the right to a fair and speedy trial.